What is Ceramic inlay/ onlay
Ceramic inlays and onlays are dental restorations used to repair damaged or decayed teeth. Unlike traditional fillings, these are custom-made in a dental lab to fit the exact contours of a cavity or damage. Inlays are used for smaller areas within the cusps of a tooth, while onlays cover a larger area, including one or more cusps. Made from high-quality ceramic materials, they are durable, biocompatible, and aesthetically pleasing, closely matching the natural color of teeth. Ceramic inlays and onlays provide a conservative approach, preserving more of the natural tooth structure compared to crowns.
Symptoms Of Ceramic inlay/ onlay
Ceramic inlays and onlays themselves don’t cause symptoms since they are restorative treatments. However, if there are issues related to the procedure or the fit of the inlay/onlay, some symptoms may arise:
- Sensitivity : Temporary sensitivity to hot or cold foods and beverages might occur after the procedure.
- Pain : Persistent pain can indicate issues with the fit or bonding of the inlay/onlay.
- Bite Discomfort : An uneven or high bite might cause discomfort while chewing.
- Cracks or Chips : Rarely, the ceramic material might crack or chip, causing discomfort or affecting function.
- Gum Irritation : Poor fitting or improper placement can lead to gum irritation or inflammation around the treated tooth.
How to Treatment
Treating ceramic inlays and onlays involves several steps to ensure they are correctly fitted and bonded to the damaged or decayed tooth. Here’s the general process:
- Assessment : The dentist examines the tooth and takes X-rays to determine the extent of decay or damage.
- Preparation : The decayed or damaged portion of the tooth is removed, and the tooth is cleaned and shaped to prepare for the inlay or onlay.
- Impression : An impression of the tooth is taken to create a precise mold. This mold is sent to a dental lab where the custom ceramic inlay or onlay is fabricated.
- Temporary Restoration : A temporary filling or restoration may be placed on the tooth to protect it while the ceramic piece is being made.
- Fitting and Bonding : Once the ceramic inlay or onlay is ready, the dentist checks the fit and color match. It is then bonded to the tooth using a strong dental adhesive.
- Polishing and Adjustments : The inlay or onlay is polished, and any necessary adjustments are made to ensure a comfortable bite and a seamless fit with the surrounding teeth.
- Follow-Up : A follow-up visit may be scheduled to ensure the inlay or onlay is functioning correctly and to address any issues or discomfort.