What is Crowns and bridges
Crowns and bridges are dental restorations used to repair and replace damaged or missing teeth. A crown, often made of metal, porcelain, or a combination of materials, is placed over a damaged tooth to restore its shape, size, and strength, and to improve its appearance. A bridge, on the other hand, is used to fill the gap created by one or more missing teeth. It consists of artificial teeth anchored by crowns on the adjacent teeth or implants. Both crowns and bridges help restore functionality, prevent shifting of surrounding teeth, and enhance the overall smile. Regular dental care ensures their longevity.
Symptoms Of Crowns and bridges
When crowns and bridges are properly fitted, they should not cause significant symptoms. However, if you experience discomfort or issues, it might indicate a problem. Symptoms associated with crowns and bridges include:
- Sensitivity : Increased sensitivity to hot or cold foods and beverages.
- Pain or Discomfort : Persistent pain or discomfort around the crowned tooth or bridge.
- Gum Irritation : Red, swollen, or bleeding gums around the restoration.
- Loose or Wobbly Restorations : A crown or bridge that feels loose or shifts.
- Bite Problems : Difficulty in aligning your bite or feeling uneven pressure when chewing.
- Allergic Reactions : Rare but possible reactions to the materials used in crowns or bridges.
How to Treatment
Treating issues with crowns and bridges typically involves the following steps:
- Diagnosis : Visit your dentist for a thorough examination. They will assess the restoration, surrounding teeth, and gums to identify the problem.
- Adjustment : If the crown or bridge is causing discomfort or bite issues, your dentist may adjust it to ensure proper fit and alignment.
- Re-cementation : If a crown or bridge is loose, it may need to be re-cemented. Your dentist will clean the restoration and the tooth, then apply new dental cement.
- Replacement : If a crown or bridge is damaged or no longer fits properly, it may need to be replaced. This process involves taking impressions, creating a new restoration, and fitting it.
- Gum Treatment : If there is gum irritation or infection, your dentist may recommend professional cleaning, antibiotic treatment, or other periodontal care.
- Ongoing Care : Maintain good oral hygiene and follow-up visits to ensure the longevity of your crowns and bridges.