Surgical tooth extraction is a dental procedure used to remove a tooth that cannot be easily accessed or extracted through a simple extraction. It involves making an incision in the gum to access the tooth, often requiring the tooth to be sectioned into smaller pieces for removal. This technique is typically used for impacted teeth, such as wisdom teeth, or teeth that have broken below the gum line. The procedure is performed under local or general anesthesia to ensure comfort and minimize pain. After extraction, proper care and follow-up are essential for healing and to prevent complications like infection.